Showing posts with label marie-thérèse. Show all posts
Showing posts with label marie-thérèse. Show all posts

Sunday, 9 March 2014

La Comtesse des Ténèbres/ The Countess of Darkness

On October, 15th, 2013, a lady's remains were exhumed from her tomb, in  Hildburghausen.  Her DNA was analysed, her face 'reconstructed' in order to see what she looked like...and more.

There is this very mysterious story surrounding Marie-Thérèse de France (alias Madame Royale), the first child of Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette.
Is the woman who married Louis-Antoine, Louis XVI's nephew, actually Madame Royale? Or was she replaced by someone else?
I started to get very interested after reading this book:


It is said that Marie-Thérèse was truly and absolutely traumatized by the Revolution, her solitary time in the Temple (the now destroyed place where the royal family was together, for the last time) after all her direct relatives were taken away and executed, and her young brother died because of ill-treatment, neglect and solitude. She didn't want to marry her Austrian cousin, the emperor, considering him as someone who had never done anything to save her parents. He was an enemy to France, the country that hurt her so much but that she still considered her own. 

So to find again some peace of mind, did she really exchange her place with someone else who looked like her enough.? 
The question is worthy to be asked: for several years, at the beginning of the 19th century, a mysterious lady, always veiled by a black fabric, travelled through Europe, accompanied by a man, Vavel von Versay, while receiving the protection of important people. She was even protected by Marie-Antoinette's childhood friend's descendant. After years of moving from place to place, she and he finally settled in the castle of Eishausen:


Servants couldn't see her face: it was completely forbidden. This rule had to be strictly respected, otherwise, the servants were fired (it happened several times). Nearly no one saw her face.
However, a few caught sight of her features, and perceived a beautiful woman, with probably a very fair complexion and big blue eyes, like the Queen of France's.
The lady never got out by herself, and only daily strolled through the park and the near forest of the castle. Her life was very enigmatic. Moreover, she received lot of fashionable dresses (Parisian fahion), was treated with utter respect by Vavel who got letters, only for himself. She ate good food, she lived in a relative luxury. Not a gaudy one, but one which could arise questions within the small group of servants. How could she afford all of this? Questions were simply not allowed; Vavel made everything in his power to ensure her safety and tranquillity.

It was also said that she cried at night, and her sobs were heard through the walls. What pained her so much? Why did she seclude herself this way? The "count" Vavel asserted she was never isolated against her will. We can conclude she had looked for this solitude herself.

One time when Vavel got seriously sick, the countess ran towards the cook for some help. Her veil was lifted and her face, visible. This new situation completely astonished the cook, who didn't quite understand what was happening. The only thing she could say was that the mysterious lady was beautiful, she was crying at the thought of losing her only companion and direct protector. Vavel had the cook promise to look after the lady, which she agreed to, but he recovered and he outlived the countess.

She died in 1837, after a long illness and didn't receive religious observations. The count had her buried in a part of the forest that she used to enjoy very much.
He never told who she was exactly, finally answering "Sophie Botta, originated from Westphalie, 58 years of age, single woman". As a result, they were not a couple. No birth certificate could be found in the registers of the region about this woman of such name and age.

The only things people assured were: 1) the few people who eventually saw her face, before she was buried, swore she totally looked like Marie-Antoinette when they saw the queen's portraits some time after. 2) Her age matched the year 1778 as her birth year. 3) Marie-Antoinette's second daughter's name was Sophie.

Marie-Thérèse Charlotte of France was born in December, 19th, 1778.
Beneath that black veil, was Madame Royale concealing herself after being released from the Temple? Did she feel so unhappy that she needed to run away from a royal existence?

The doubt is allowed, yet, people's refusal to believe in such a "romanesque" speculation is pretty valid, in my opinion.

People were kind of put off by the Duchess of Angoulême, officially Louis XVI's daughter (this was her new title after marrying the Duke Louis-Antoine of Angoulême, her cousin). She behaved in a cold, rude way, seemed to have forgotten things she had been firmly taught as a child and early teen. She spoke in a harsh tone, lacked grace and seemed dismissive. Furthermore, some said she didn't look like her mother.

So many people started to doubt her identity.
However, what they don't understand is how horrible and cruel her teenagehood had been.
How would people feel like if they had to undergo jail time, (from age 14 to 17), nearly one year all alone, under the protection of people who hated their family, see all their relatives die one by one, and have to rely on themselves after living in a castle, surrounded by a court and servant? She felt so alone and abandoned at that time that she said she would love anyone, if they were not monsters. She seriously lacked support and affection for several years after her family's death.

So I can't think we can doubt that such a situation could trigger big psychological trauma and damages. It is no wonder that the Duchess of Angoulême became a "cold" woman filled with sadness and a certain bitterness. She was born to be happy but her life completely and brutally changed. Not a lot of people could live with lightness and complete happiness after such events. Furthermore, as a child, she was said to have been quite serious and a bit haughty, from time to time. Maybe had the Revolution and the execution of her family accentuated these traits in her.

She needed to build a carapace in order to protect herself and to keep living, otherwise, she'd fall into despair.

The official Duchess of Angoulême died in 1851, nearly reaching the 100th anniversary year of her father and mother's birth year.

In this site, you can hear more about this story, and how people try to solve this mystery:




Do people think that these two women don't look alike? I do see some resemblance but I also understand people saying she looked like Louis XVI more. What I find both touching and a bit scaring was the mysterious lady's remains were tugged out of her tomb on the anniversary of Marie-Antoinette's death (October, 16th). 

The results of her identity research will be given this year, and a film is in preparation. Maybe will this case which has haunted a plethora of historians for 200 years, be solved and concluded.

She wrote this when she was the young teen in the Temple, after her parents' death:

“J'entrevois une vie paisible dans la campage. Je ferme les yeux et je rêve que ma vie s'écoule dans un château solitaire, entourée de personnes fidèles qui m'aiment comme je les aime; où je promène dans un jardin tranquille en nourrissant mes bêtes, comme jadis à Trianon. Et les gens que je rencontre ne se doutent pas qui je suis!”


“I perceive a peaceful life in the countryside. I close my eyes and I dream that I spend my life in a solitary castle, surrounded by loyal people who love me as I love them; where I stroll in a tranquil garden, feeding my animals, as I used to, at Trianon. And the people I meet don't doubt who I am!”
Here is a video about the film made for this strange story:

http://www.presseportal.de/pm/7880/2791830/-die-dunkelgraefin-von-hildburghausen-video

Sunday, 27 October 2013

The Main Actors in Marie-Antoinette and Louis XVI's marriage

 Empress Maria-Theresa
She had always dreamt of a prestigious alliance with the French kingdom, and settling in the most famous kingdoms in Europe one of her daughters. Little did she know how unfortunate her daughter's fate would become in the end. In her letters, she poured many advices on her last daughter in order to secure her place in the French court, notorious for being one of the cruelest. But because of some of her demands, she put Marie-Antoinette in danger. The French opinion thought that MA was still Austrian at heart and was ready to betray her new country while serving the Austrian interests. 

 King Louis XV. Louis XVI's grand-father. He had long hesitated before agreeing to the marriage between his grandson Louis-Auguste, born in August 1754, and the young archduchess. Nonetheless, this alliance was, in his eyes, probably a mean to get some revenge against the UK. Indeed, the French lost the 7-year War against England, and a marriage, a cooperation between France and Austria could be a solution against the English supremacy.
Louis XV was famous for being handsome, though quite shy. He was extremely loyal to his wife, the queen, with whom he had had numerous children. When she decided to stop having sexual relationships with him (because constant pregnancies started to wear her out), he began to have mistresses. The most famous ones are the Marquess of Pompadour, and Countess du Barry. The latter was Marie-Antoinette's biggest rival when she arrived in France, but this rivalry was in fact, only in MA's mind. 

 Ambassador Mercy-Argenteau. Marie-Antoinette grew very attached to him; she considered him as a second father. But he wasn't as sentimental as her, to be honest. Today, many historians think he was a bit of a bad genius towards Marie-Antoinette. He secretly furnished the empress with many details about her daughter's new life, giving to MA the impression that she was completely and relentlessly spied on;  indeed her mother knew everything about her way of living. Moreover, he thought Louis-Auguste, future Louis XVI, was a stupid, naive young man that could be easily manipulated.

 Chancelier Kaunitz


Minister Choiseul. He was rather a good politician but alienated Louis XV because of his "war" with Mme du Barry, Louis XV's mistress. The marriage between MA and Louis XVI was also one of his ideas, and Marie-Antoinette felt extremely grateful towards him. Unfortunately for him, after Louis XV's death, he never recovered from his feud with Countess du Barry, and Louis XVI never took him back as a minister, trying to erase everything that may remind him of his grandfather's failures to only keep what seemed good to him and for the kingdom.

Sunday, 28 July 2013

Some books!

Here are a few books that help me to write my blog. They are really great reads.
I'll shall make a post about Marie-Thérèse's memoirs. I finished it in a few hours; her writing isn't bad at all, very lively.


 1. Marie-Antoinette, Un Destin Brisé, by Evelyne Lever
 2. Derniers Jours à la Prison du Temple, Journal de la fille de Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette, by Marie-Thérèse Charlotte de France.
 3. Marie-Antoinette, La Dernière Reine de France, by Evelyne Lever
 4. Louis XVI, l'Otage, by Jean-François Chiappe.
 5. Marie-Antoinette, épouse de Louis XVI, mère de Louis XVII, by Philippe Delorme.